Abha, Spring paints a vibrant picture across Saudi Arabia, and creates ideal nesting conditions for its feathered residents. Abundant food, comfortable temperatures, and increased rainfall in March to July create a breeding haven. Yet, amidst this avian activity, one particular bird faces an uphill battle for survival: the Asir magpie.
This stunning bird, with the scientific name Pica asirensis, holds a precarious position on the global endangered species list. Restricted to a small pocket in the juniper forests of Asir Region, fewer than 100 breeding pairs remain.
Initially thought to be a subspecies of the Eurasian magpie, the Asir magpie earned its distinct species status in 2016. Its isolation – over 1,200 kilometers from its closest Eurasian relative – combined with unique physical and genetic traits, solidified its separate classification.
The Asir magpie boasts darker feathers, with richer greens and purples adorning its tail. Compared to its Eurasian cousin, it has shorter wings and tail, larger fe
et, and a noticeably bigger beak. Even its call sets it apart, with distinct calls used during foraging.
Ants, bees, and locusts form the staple diet of the Asir magpie, along with plant seeds and fruits. It also consumes fallen berries and leftover rice found in picnic areas.
Breeding season sees females lay five to seven eggs, with an incubation period of 16 to 22 days. However, chick survival rates are low (typically two to four) due to food scarcity, nest predation, and other hazards.
Recognizing the Asir magpie’s critical status, government agencies have stepped up conservation efforts. In 2018, Saudi Aramco conducted a vital study, deploying advanced tracking devices to gain insights into the bird’s population density, habitat preferences, and movement patterns. This data is crucial for effective protection measures.
Saudi Arabia boasts a remarkable avian diversity. The National Center for Wildlife has documented an impressive 499 bird species. Of these, 401 are resident or migratory, while 11 are r
are species that regularly visit the country. An additional 87 vagrant species also grace Saudi skies.
The Asir magpie stands as a testament to Saudi Arabia’s rich biodiversity. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of this unique species and safeguard the Kingdom’s natural heritage for future generations.
Source: Saudi Press Agency